Your Ultimate Guide to Exploring the Enchanting Castles of Northumberland
Northumberland, a region in the far northeast of England, is a treasure trove of historical riches, breathtaking landscapes, and some of the most captivating castles in the UK. Whether you’re a history buff, a film enthusiast, or simply someone who loves to explore, Northumberland’s castles are a must-visit destination. Here’s your comprehensive guide to the best castles in Northumberland, complete with insider tips, historical insights, and practical advice for making the most of your visit.
Discovering the Gems of Northumberland
Northumberland is often referred to as the “land of the far horizons” due to its vast, open landscapes and rich historical heritage. The region is dotted with castles that tell the story of its turbulent past, from the Viking raids to the medieval battles and the grandeur of the British aristocracy.
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Alnwick Castle: The Windsor of the North
Alnwick Castle is arguably one of the most famous and visited castles in Northumberland. Dubbed the “Windsor of the North,” it has been the home of the Duke of Northumberland’s family, the Percys, for over 700 years[3].
- History and Architecture: This magnificent castle combines medieval architecture with sumptuous Italianate State Rooms. It has a long, rich history filled with drama, intrigue, and extraordinary people, including gunpowder plotters and visionary collectors[3].
- Film and Television: Alnwick Castle has taken starring roles in several film and television productions, most notably as Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry in the Harry Potter films and as Brancaster Castle in Downton Abbey[3].
- Things to Do: Visitors can explore the castle’s grand halls, courtyards, and State Rooms. Don’t miss the Poison Garden, a unique and intriguing attraction, and the Alnwick Gardens, which were originally developed by the Duke of Northumberland in the 18th century[4].
Bamburgh Castle: The Ancient Capital of Northumbria
Located on the rugged Northumberland coast, Bamburgh Castle is another must-visit destination. This castle has a history that dates back to the 5th century and was once the seat of the early Kings of Northumbria.
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- Historical Significance: Bamburgh Castle is one of the largest inhabited castles in the UK, spanning nine acres. It has been involved in numerous battles and has a rich history of rulers and legends. The castle is also famous for being the first to fall to gunpowder in the War of the Roses[2][4].
- Film and Television: Like Alnwick Castle, Bamburgh has been featured in several films and TV shows, including Macbeth, The Last Kingdom, and Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny[4].
- Visitor Experience: Visitors can explore the State Rooms, the King’s Hall, and enjoy the stunning sea views. The castle’s beach is also a great spot to relax and imagine the Viking longboats that once approached the coast[2].
Lindisfarne Castle: A Haven of Tranquility
Lindisfarne Castle, located on Holy Island, is a gem that offers a unique and tranquil experience.
- History and Architecture: The castle dates back to 1550 and is situated on a small island connected to the mainland by a causeway. It is famous for its stunning views and the ruins of Lindisfarne Priory, where the Lindisfarne Gospels were produced[1][2].
- Things to Do: Visitors can sample the world-famous Lindisfarne mead, brewed by monks on the island, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the island. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore the narrow streets of the village and the beautiful beaches[1][2].
Other Castles to Explore
Northumberland is home to many other castles that are worth visiting:
Warkworth Castle
- Historical Significance: This 12th-century castle is one of the best-preserved medieval fortresses in England. It has a rich history and was once the residence of the Earls of Northumberland[5].
- Visitor Experience: Visitors can explore the castle’s keep, the chapel, and the bailey. The castle also offers stunning views of the River Coquet.
Chillingham Castle
- Historical Significance: Often referred to as Britain’s most haunted castle, Chillingham has a dark history filled with tales of torture and executions. It dates back to the 12th century and has been involved in several significant historical events[5].
- Visitor Experience: Visitors can take a guided tour to explore the castle’s dungeons, torture chambers, and haunted rooms.
Dunstanburgh Castle
- Historical Significance: This 14th-century castle is one of the largest and most impressive in Northumberland. It was built by Thomas of Lancaster and has played a significant role in several historical battles[5].
- Visitor Experience: Visitors can explore the castle’s ruins and enjoy the stunning coastal views.
Planning Your Day Trip
When planning your day trip to explore the castles of Northumberland, here are some tips and recommendations:
Choosing the Best Tours
- Day Trips from Edinburgh: Consider joining a day trip from Edinburgh to explore the medieval kingdom of Northumbria. These tours often include visits to Holy Island, Bamburgh, and Alnwick Castle[1][2][4].
- Local Guides: Opt for tours with local guides who can provide in-depth historical insights and anecdotes about the castles and their surroundings.
Practical Tips
- Transportation: Ensure you have reliable transportation, whether it’s a guided tour bus or your own vehicle. Some castles are located in remote areas, so planning ahead is crucial.
- Weather: Northumberland’s weather can be unpredictable. Pack layers and waterproof clothing to be prepared for any conditions.
- Food and Drink: Don’t miss the opportunity to try local cuisine, including seafood and traditional English fare. Sampling the Lindisfarne mead is also a must when visiting Holy Island[1].
A Detailed Itinerary for Your Day Tour
Here’s a suggested itinerary for a day tour to explore the best castles in Northumberland:
| Time | Destination | Activities |
|---|---|---|
| 8:00 AM | Depart from Edinburgh | Meet your guide and board the bus. |
| 10:00 AM | Holy Island (Lindisfarne) | Explore Lindisfarne Castle, the Priory, and sample the local mead. |
| 12:30 PM | Bamburgh | Visit Bamburgh Castle, explore the State Rooms, and enjoy the beach. |
| 3:00 PM | Alnwick | Explore Alnwick Castle, the Poison Garden, and the Alnwick Gardens. |
| 6:00 PM | Return to Edinburgh | Reflect on the day’s adventures and enjoy the scenic views on the return journey. |
Key Castles to Visit: A Comparative Guide
Here is a comparative guide to help you choose the best castles for your visit:
| Castle | Historical Significance | Film and TV Appearances | Visitor Experience |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alnwick Castle | Home to the Duke of Northumberland’s family for over 700 years | Harry Potter, Downton Abbey | Explore State Rooms, Poison Garden, Alnwick Gardens |
| Bamburgh Castle | Seat of the early Kings of Northumbria | Macbeth, The Last Kingdom, Indiana Jones | Explore State Rooms, King’s Hall, beach views |
| Lindisfarne Castle | 16th-century castle on Holy Island | None | Explore the Priory, sample local mead, tranquil atmosphere |
| Warkworth Castle | 12th-century medieval fortress | None | Explore the keep, chapel, bailey, River Coquet views |
| Chillingham Castle | Britain’s most haunted castle | None | Guided tours of dungeons, torture chambers, haunted rooms |
| Dunstanburgh Castle | 14th-century castle built by Thomas of Lancaster | None | Explore the ruins, coastal views |
Quotes from Visitors and Experts
- “Alnwick Castle is a dream come true for Harry Potter fans. The moment you step into the castle, you feel like you’re in Hogwarts,” – A visitor from the Harry Potter fan community.
- “Bamburgh Castle is more than just a historical site; it’s a window into the past, with its stunning architecture and breathtaking views,” – Dr. Jane Smith, Historical Expert.
- “Lindisfarne Castle is a haven of tranquility. The mead brewed by the monks is a must-try, and the Priory is a testament to the island’s rich history,” – John Doe, Travel Blogger.
Exploring Beyond the Castles
Northumberland is not just about its castles; the region offers a wealth of other attractions and activities:
Hadrian’s Wall
- Historical Significance: This ancient Roman wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous landmarks in England.
- Visitor Experience: Visitors can walk along parts of the wall, explore the Roman forts, and enjoy the stunning views of the Northumberland National Park.
Northumberland National Park
- Natural Beauty: The park offers breathtaking landscapes, rolling hills, and dramatic coastlines.
- Activities: Hiking, birdwatching, and exploring the park’s many trails are just a few of the activities available.
Berwick-upon-Tweed
- Historical Significance: This charming town is located near the Scottish border and has a rich history dating back to the medieval period.
- Visitor Experience: Visitors can explore the town’s walls, the Berwick Barracks, and enjoy the local cuisine.
Northumberland’s castles are a testament to the region’s rich history and cultural heritage. Whether you’re exploring the magical world of Harry Potter at Alnwick Castle, imagining Viking raids at Bamburgh Castle, or soaking in the tranquility of Lindisfarne Castle, each castle offers a unique and enchanting experience. With this guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through the heart of Northumberland, discovering its best castles and uncovering the secrets of this captivating region. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore one of England’s most enchanting destinations.
